Sunday, 16 May 2021

1902 - Report on Dundurn

As the one anniversary of Dundurn having been opened as a public park, the Times sent a reporter out to describe Dundurn as it was in May 1902 :

 “The old historical spot known as Dundurn Park is more beautiful and attractive than ever this year. Since the Parks Board became guardians of the grounds quite a number of changes have been made; but on account of the Activity of the Wentworth Historical Society, the historical features of the place, for the most part, have been retained.1

1  “What Can Be Seen at Dundurn : The Animals in the Zoo and the Curios in the Museum There”

Hamilton Spectator.    May 10 1902.

The first thing to be mentioned by the Times man were the archway and cottage close to the York street side of the park:

 “The old archway, which was originally the entrance to the grounds while the late Sir Allan MacNab resided there, and the battery cottage situated a short distance behind the archway, have been repaired, or rather renewed this spring. The archway and the battery have a great historical significance as have other places about the property. Many, many years ago, there were four cannon at the battery – two pointing east and two south.”

The long rumored tunnel in the park was described in some detail:

“A feature of the park, not generally known, is a subterranean passage from the battery cottage to a point in the ravine about sixty yards west of the castle. On the side of the bank may be seen evidence of this fact. Some months ago, a number of school boys undertook to explore the underground tunnel, and they claimed that after going fifty or sixty yards they discovered an iron door which was closed tight, preventing the boys going further. While sewer pipes some time ago workmen struck a brick tunnel, which is undoubtedly the one running from the cottage to the bay.

“There is a strong feeling among members of the Historical Society that the underground passage, which is about a quarter of a mile long, should be explored and a full report made of it.. The entrance to it is only about twenty inches square, but those who have gone in report that the passage is five or six feet high.”

The reporter was generally very positive about the changes at Dundurn although concern was expressed as to a few things:

“Since last summer much has been done to beautify the park, although it is doubtful if many will admit that the changes made by the Parks Board will tend to popularize the park as a place of recreation for citizens. The idea of the Board seems to be to have something to look at. About 500 young trees have been put in along the line of the driveways, and any number of ‘Keep off the grass,’ and ‘No dogs allowed’ boards have been put up. In addition to those signs, wire fences have been erected to keep people off the sward.

“The old baseball diamond has been filled in and flower beds laid out. The hollow, which contained the old dancing pavilion has also been filled up. This is a spot which has a place in the hearts of many men and women, now fathers and mothers, who used to trip the light fantastic there to the music of a string band in years gone by.”

As for the grand Dundurn residence, it had been closed to the public in the first year of its ownership by the City of Hamilton. That was about to change:

“The museum in the pack has not been neglected, and one will note even more changes there than in the grounds. A great many donations have been received in the past year by Mrs. Fessenden, the curator,

“Among the many hundreds of beautiful things the writer noticed several odd rosary beads – one made from the hair of a Russian hermit. A magnificent ivory fan. Two pieces of Spanish pottery from Costa Rica, over 100 years old. A screen from the palace of Li Hung Chang in Pekin. A set of armor used 200 years ago, A Japanese plaque of porcelain, containing over 25 distinct faces, and many other articles fully as old and interesting as those mentioned.

“Mrs. Fessenden g hopes to have the museum ready for opening on May 24th. Her efforts to make the place attractive are certainly praiseworthy. “1

Finally the Times article contained a glowing account of the work done by the superintendent who had been hired to take care of the property, including the addition of a zoo on the Dundurn grounds:

“Mr. Samuel Weaver, who was caretaker at the park when it was owned by Senator McInnes, is superintendent, and to him great credit is due for the fine condition of the place at the present time. Mr. Weaver works from sunrise to sunset, and takes more than an ordinary interest in the park. In addition to his ordinary duties, he looks after the zoo, and it may be correctly said that he is gamekeeper and animal trainer. The birds and animals, when quartered in the old barns include : two old black bears, known as Pat and Joe. Two young black bears, bearing the cognomens Judge and Buller. Two wolves named George and Vanderclip. Two raccoons who answer to the names of hill and Crockett. Two wild geese. A golden eagle. Golden pheasants, silver pheasants, Chinese pheasants, squirrels, hawks, guinea pigs, guinea fowls, owls, crows and doves.

“All the animals and birds have wintered well and are in fine condition.”1


 

The 24th of May, 1902 was coming close and after reading the Times article, many Hamilton made plans to go to Dundurn and check out the changes that had been made there. 


 

 

 

Wednesday, 21 April 2021

1909 Kinrade Murder Part 17

 “Hamilton people will have another week to theorize about theorize about the Kinrade murder, and the detectives the same length of time to hunt up new evidence in the hope that light may be thrown upon the mystery.”

Hamilton Times.    March 13, 1909.

The second session of the Kinrade Inquest which took place on March 12, 1909 lasted five hours, five hours without a break. Anticipating that it could prove to be a long session, Coroner Anderson decided to have an early start and so called it to order at 3:30 p.m.

While there was still widespread, intense interest in the Kinrade case, the inquest was less anticipated than the previous session as it had been assumed that Florence Kinrade had been interrogated enough by the Crown Lawyer. She was not expected to appear at the session:

“The murder and the inquest are still the all absorbing topic of the city and interest in the proceedings of yesterday was at fever heat. All sorts of wild rumors were going around about an arrest and sensational developments; but there was neither. Florence Kinrade, the only known witness of the murder, may be said to have fairly maintained her story, under the severest possible examination as to the minutest details.”

There was only one member of the Kinrade who had yet to be called to testify:

“ ‘Earl Kinrade,’ called Officer Lentz, when Coroner Anderson formally opened the session.

“ ‘He is not here yet,’ said one of the officers, and the coroner called for the next witness.”1

While waiting for Earl Kinrade to arrive, the witness called offered a key addition to the timeline of the crime

The coachman for Miss Tudor, James Street South, George Woodridge said at 10 minutes to 4 on afternoon, he drove Mrs. Counsell to Miss Tudor’s house at 96 Herkimer, about fifty feet from Kinrade home.

He then waited on the coach for Mrs. Counsell until she was desirous of being driven home at 4:15.

The coachman emphatically claimed that he heard no cries of alarm or gunshots. During the time he sat in the coach, no one suspicious entering the Kinrade house.

At this point, Earl Kinrade finally arrived, and sworn in as a witness.

 A much more confident member of the family than the rest, Earl mainly provided perfunctory answers to questions. His attitude changed when until the subject of firearms being kept in KInrade house.

Earl Kinrade became quite defensive as Blackstock asked many questions about his own use of firearms. The Crown Attorney appeared to have been briefed with the information that Earl Kinrade’s use of firearms was much more extensive than he first claimed.

A banker by profession, Kinrade claimed that once he found a revolver in the desk of a fellow employee at the Bank of Commerce. Blackstock’s grueling questioning of Earl brought out the information that Earl had once shot a bullet inside the Waldorf Hotel. The witness claimed that it was an accident.

The line of questioning then turned towards the matter of Florence Kinrade and the South.

Blackstock received an evasive answer and push back from the witness in response to the following question:

“ ‘Heard anything about Florence using a revolver in the South?’

“ ‘May I ask for what purpose?’

“ ‘Yes, for any purpose.’

“ ‘I think I  heard my father say that when my sister went down to Savannah, where there were no white people, or civilized people, as I took it, who were used to carrying revolvers.

“Mr. Kinrade was given a seat and a glass of water at this point.

“ ‘If you don’t feel well, let me know.’

“ ‘I certainly will.’

“ ‘Did you ever learn what she did with her revolver when she came back from the south?’

“ ‘Kinrade stood up and leaned over the box.

“ ‘Did I say for certain she took a revolver to the South?, the witness asked, cautiously.

“ ‘I think so,’ said Mr. Blackstock. ‘What did you say?’

“ ‘I said that around the house I gathered from what father said that she had a revolver. She practiced with it, but just as protection as necessary when she went to Savannah. That was before she went. I do not know if she took it with her.

“ ‘That was before she went to Savannah.’

“ ‘I did not say that.

“ ‘I thought you did. That is very clear. You said it; of course, you can alter it if you want to.’

“ ‘I don’t want to alter any statement. If I made it, well and good.’

It was a major surprise when P.C. Lentz called out the name of the next witness. Florence Kinrade was again called to the witness stand.

For over four hours, Florence Kinrade was questioned intensely by the Crown Attorney. Most of the subjects posed were no different than had already been asked in the previous session. However, an aggressive Mr. Blackstock tried and tried to poke holes and make cracks in her story:

“During the time Mr. Blackstock was cross-examining Miss KInrade, an air of intense expectancy was evident throughout the court room. Coroner Anderson, his chin resting on his left hand, kept his eyes fixed on the girl. Her lawyer, Mr. Hobson, and his assistants sat back in their chairs, and Crown Attorney Washington primed the Toronto expert once in a while. Newspaper men crept quietly up to the counter in front of the throne. Constable Lentz called for order several times, and though only the rustling of paper was heard, Mr. Blackstock was annoyed by it and commented on it as shuffling.

“Florence KInrade kept her eyes on the ceiling almost all the time. Once in a while she glanced at Mr. Blackstock as he asked a question, and then she would raise her eyes and the expression that passed over her face seemed to be that of one searching in the past to recall dimly remembered events. She slowed very little confusion, but seemed lost at times in the confusion of events.

“After having Florence Kinrade on the stand for four solid hours, Mr. Blackstock, in the last few minutes, at a time when her lips appeared to be getting parched and at times she seemed to find difficulty in either collecting her thoughts or forming her words, with all the impressiveness of which the great criminal lawyer is possible, brought home to her the awful seriousness of departing one hairbreadth from the truth, and again asked her the question, ‘Who killed your sister Ethel, Miss Kinrade?’ The witness’ reply was firm and clear, ‘I do not know.’1

Once Florence made that firm denial of any knowledge of the identity of the person who had killed her sister, there was a dramatic scene played out:

 “ ‘If that man was not there, you know only you two girls would be left?’

“ ‘Yes.’

“ ‘That will do, Miss Kinrade.’

“ ‘Water! Water!’

“These words arrested the crowd as it prepared to leave at 8 o’clock.

“ ‘Call the nurse,’ sang out Mr. Blackstock in a sympathetic tone.

“Nurse Walker and her fiancée, Montrose Wright, rushed to Miss Kinrade’s assistance. They picked her up from the chair where she had slipped over against the witness box.

“They gathered her up and carried her back of the coroner. Just as she passed that official’s chair, she uttered a piercing scream,  long-drawn out and high-keyed:

“ ‘Oh.’

“ ‘I see the man. I see the man.’

“ ‘He will shoot me.’

“ ‘He will shoot me.’

“ ‘Oh, quick, help!’

“The hysterical girl, screaming violently, was carried into the small side room which the family has had to itself, and her screams continued to pierce through the hall and court room.”

“The Kinrades left the police station in a cab, Florence and her mother having sufficiently recovered from their swoons to walk as far as the vehicle. This morning both mother and daughter were greatly improved, and there are no signs of after effects of the terribly pathetic scene which closed the inquest.”

The reporter for the Toronto Globe captured the scene of Florence and her family after the session had concluded in the following manner:

“Just how Mr. T.L. Kinrade looks upon the line of cross-examination and investigation taken by the Crown in Friday night’s sitting of the inquest on the death of his daughter Ethel was very emphatically indicated when Miss Florence Kinrade was carried screaming out of the court room. Mr. Kinrade was in the little room where he and his family had been placed during the sessions, and as his daughter was laid out on the long table he was seen to clench his fists and raise his hands above his head.

“ ‘Were there ever such brutes of men”’ he exclaimed.

“ ‘Be quiet, father; don’t get excited,’ said his eldest son, Ernest taking him back into the room.

“The figure lying on the table was alternately sobbing and shrieking: ‘Oh, Ethel,’ she cried, ‘Ethel, they think I did it. I! I! Oh, Ethel! Oh, he will shoot me! Oh!’ amid the voice rose in a wail.

“Nurse Walker hurriedly brought cold water and bathed her charge’s temples.

“ ‘Get a doctor,’ cried someone.

“Dr. Bruce Smith was found and entering the room and said, ‘Come, come, there’s nothing the matter with you. You’re all right.’

“The doctor’s words seemed to have an instant effect. The girl became quiet and was soon able to stand on her feet supported by the nurse and friends. A few moments later, accompanied by Mr. Wright and the woman in uniform, she walked downstairs and out to a closed coupe. Little groups of curious people stared after her as the door slammed and the horses, turning, trotted briskly away towards James Street.”2

2“Police Will Continue Search : Looking for Further Evidence in Kinrade Case.”

Toronto Globe. March 15, 1909

 

An editorial writer with the Times had the following to say about how the Kinrade had been conducted and how Hamiltonians should react:

“The public expectation that the Kinrade murder inquest would be concluded this week will not be realized. There is every indication that the Crown authorities are impressed with the great importance of the inquiry at this stage to the discovery of the cruel murderer, and that they do not propose to risk any chance of the miscarriage of justice by hastily concluding the inquest. Of this determination the public will heartily approve.

“The prolonging of the agony will doubtless be a sore trial to Mr. Kinrade and the members of his family. This is something which the public would gladly have spared them; yet there appears to be no means of doing so without incurring the danger of handicapping the officers of justice in their search for the miscreant who shot down their daughter and sister; and keen as the public interest in the discovery, conviction and punishment of the murderer, the members of the family have a still keener and more personal interest. In enduring the pain and annoyance of this prolonged inquisition, Mr. Kinrade and his household will at least have the consolation of knowing that by this sacrificing of their feelings, they are aiding justice to assert her dignity and to avenge the killing of a loved member of their family.

“In the trying ordeal to which the several witnesses have been subjected, there has been no sparing of the legal probe. Sometimes, indeed the Crown Examiner’s methods have been taken exception to as unnecessarily persistent and severe. While we deeply sympathize with the members of the bereaved family, we are not prepared to cavil at the Crown methods pursued. It would be a misfortune, indeed were they marked by carelessness or laxity. The crime was a mysterious one, and interest in it is in proportion to the seriousness which enshrouds it. Perhaps many people infer too much from alleged discrepancies in the evidence. Some think that the examination  was carried far afield. Such views indicate a failure to grasp the importance of a wide inquiry, covering even trivial matters, to the solution of such a difficult problem. Few witnesses subject to hours of legal grilling could leave the witness box without apparent discrepancies in their statement. These might mean nothing or they might mean much. The objection to the Crown examiner asking apparently irrelevant questions about Miss Kinrade’s travels, vocations and avocations is not well taken. By just such questions, sometimes, important clues in difficult cases are discovered. And it may be that this will prove to be one of those times. The authorities seem to have pretty well eliminated the ordinary tramp theory of murder from their minds. It is hard to believe that any ordinary tramp or burglar  entered the house in broad daylight, shot down the girl then fired bullet after bullet into her dead body, each discharge of the pistol imperiling his own safety. They seem to see a more probable explanation in the crime being committed by one committed by an insane or vengeful person quite lost, for the time, at least, to considerations of his own safety. Whether this theory may be right or wrong, it is not one to be neglected in the inquiry. All those questions relating to the sister’s travels, acquaintances, occupations and amusements, seemingly so irrelevant to many, may be of the first importance in leading to a clue to the criminal. Not to inquire in that direction would be extremely short-sighted.

“Meanwhile, the inquest remains open, and the minds of thousands will be concentrated on the task of bringing the girl’s murderer to punishment. If the ordinary tramp be eliminated, the deed would appear to be one of remorseless personal enmity; of an irresponsible maniac. Whatever the motive, and whoever committed the deed, it is earnestly to be hoped that the ends of justice may be served and the apprehensions of the community dispelled by a full disclosure of the facts bearing on the murder.”

 


 

 

Monday, 19 April 2021

1909 Kinrade Murder Part 16

 

In the wake of Mrs. Kinrade’s testimony, a son and daughter of her followed.

First was Gertrude, the 16 year and youngest member of the immediate Kinrade family. Gertrude basically mimicked exactly what her mother had said, although with one difference. Crown Attorney Blackstone asked about  her sisters and the use of guns:

“ ‘Did Florence ever tell you when she was down South that she ever shot off a revolver?’

“ ‘No.’

“ ‘Did you know is she ever had a revolver?’

“ ‘We never kept anything like that.’

“ ‘Did you ever hear about any brothers or sisters having any revolvers?’

“ ‘No.’

“You never saw any firearms of any kind in the house?’

“ ‘No.’

Gertrude’s testimony was short in length, and ended with her emphatically declaring there was no trouble in the house between any members of the family:

“ ‘That’ll do,’ said the lawyer, and the girl left the court with a sprightly and quick step.”

The 27 year old Ernest Kinrade, the eldest son, was next to take the stand: His testimony was filled with curt answers to all questions, sometimes with a lot of ‘Nos and Yeses.

Herkimer street neighbours  of the Kinrade family were next on the docket.

Mrs. Hickey, 106 Herkimer street, testified that during the afternoon of the day in question Florence had run into her house, screaming, ‘They have shot Ethel. They have shot her six times.’

“Witness said the girl was very excited and worked up.

“ ‘Did you notice anything peculiar about her mouth?’

“ ‘Yes. The saliva seemed thick, almost like froth.’

Mrs. Hickey said after Florence had settled down somewhat, she (Mrs. Hickey) crossed Herkimer and entered the Kinrade house:

“(She) saw the body on the floor. The dead girl was lying on her back. Her head pointed west. She was dressed in a coat and hat. Asked if she saw any blood, Mrs. Hickey replied in the negative, but said the room was dark.

“She said the mother and daughter met in her presence and that Florence said:

‘ ‘Mother, don’t worry.’

Another neighhbour , Mrs. H.N. Kittson told how the previous witness had rushed into her house asking to use the telephone for the police. Mrs. Kittson said that she had heard any gun shots, nor had seen anyone enter or leave the Kinrade house.

Mrs. William Acres, who lived next door to the Kinrade’s at 107 Herkimer sttreet , testified that during the afternoon of the shooting, she had been in her upstairs sitting room, but also had not seen anyone suspicious enter, leave or simply lurk around the Kinrade house.

D.M. Brown who ran the nearby butcher shop testified that Florence ran into his shop and said:

“ ‘There is a man in the house and he has shot poor Ethel. He is acting like a crazy man.’

In company with Luke Copple  a customer who happened to be in the butcher shop, Mr. Brown after calling for a doctor to come to the scene, entered the Kinrade house, and described how he found Ethel Kinrade’s body. His description matched that of Mrs. Hickey precisely.

Dr. McNichol, the coroner who was among the first to arrive at the scene of the shooting. His testimony also echoed the way the body was was located as noted previously. He did add that he noticed that part of Ethel’s clothing, in the area of where the shots reached their target, had caught  fire, indicating that the revolver had probably been held against her body.

The questioning of the coroner ended  more or less with the same details already known as regards the body and the behavior of Florence Kinrade:

“This closed the officer’s testimony, and the jurors were tired and wanted an adjournment It was agreed to adjourn until this afternoon at 3:30 o’clock.

“A request by some of the jurors that they be allowed to go through the house was at once granted by Mr. Hobson, the family’s solicitor.”

The Times of March 12, 1909 included an article headlined, “What Will Happen After Inquest ?: Everyone Asking Will There Be an Arrest, or Will the Mystery Go Unsolved:

It began as follows:

“Will there be an arrest in the Kinrade murder tonight?

“What verdict will Coroner Anderson’s jury return?

“They are the questions on every lip today, heard wherever people congregate.

“Thousands of people, from coast to coast where interest has been aroused by this shocking crime, are eagerly and expectantly awaiting the answer, and they should have it by midnight.”

Hamilton Times. March 12, 1909

(To Be Continued)