Friday, 20 March 2020

1900 - Wilfrid Laurier Comes to Hamilton



“Hamilton’s Reception to Sir Wilfrid Laurier on Monday promises to be one of the greatest demonstrations in the history of the city.”
Hamilton Times.   November 02, 1900.

The 1900 federal election campaign was winding down. Premier Wilfrid Laurier would be on a campaign swing through southern Ontario, and it was suggested that Monday November 5, 1900 would be the day that he would come to Hamilton. That was the same day that Hamilton soldiers returning from service in the Boer War were expected to arrive home. After some negotiation it was determined that Laurier’s schedule was hard to change, particularly as the election was just days away. The soldiers would be held back and entertained elsewhere before coming home to a large Welcome Home demonstration.
The appearance of the Prime Minister also called for a public welcome. The Hamilton Times, a strong supporter of the Liberal party touted the proposed Laurier Demonstration as being “one of the greatest demonstrations in the history of the city” while the Spectator, decidedly not a pro-Liberal newspaper said very little about Laurier.
On November 5, 1900, the afternoon edition of the Times which hit the street just hours before the premier’s arrival gave details as to where he would be speaking and what the route of the street procession would be:
“Those who cannot get into either Hall will be able to show their enthusiasm in the procession which will escort Sir Wilfrid from the Grand Trunk Railway station. The Committee’s arrangements are complete in every particular, and the sight will be well-worth seeing.”1
1“The Premier Tonight”
Hamilton Times November 5, 1900.
To honor Laurier, Hugh Murray, Hamilton’s unofficial poet laureate, was moved to pen the following :

A Welcome to Sir Wilfrid
          Welcome illustrious Laurier, lit
          Bright with wisdom and with wit;
          On whose shining shoulders sit
                   Kingly style and station,
          Welcome one supremely fit
                   To rule our noble nation!

          Welcome to fair Hamilton;
          Where, though still we see the sun,
          Countless industries have won
                   World-wide reputation;
          Where our royal race we run,
                   Free from tribulation!

Welcome, with that silvery tongue
Which magnetizes old and young,
To sow and manifest among
          Our peerless population
Those great triumphant truths you’ve rung
          Over all creation.

Welcome even to convert,
Unbelievers from inert,
Dead indifference to alert
          Life and conversation
Giving every head and heart
          A Liberal education.
-      William Murray
The Times account of Laurier’s presence in Hamilton, published the morning after the event was glowing in its description:


“If anybody had any doubts as to the Liberals of Hamilton being very much alive this campaign, he probably had the idea dispelled by the great gatherings to greet Hon. Sir Wilfrid and that able lieutenant Hon. Mr. Murlock last night. The demonstration quite eclipsed anything of a like nature ever before attempted in the city, and will not probably soon be equaled. The attendance and enthusiasm were indicative of  the spirit of the Liberals in the contest, and must have been highly gratifying to the honored guests.
“The storm of the early evening had blown over by the time that the Premier’s party arrived, and the night was most propitious. Everything ended pleasantly, and even the many ladies who were in the crush will hardly regret the experience.
“The managers of the great double meeting had made careful arrangements for order and comfort, and as far as was possible under the conditions produced by such enormous crowds, they succeeded admirably.
                   Magnificent Demonstration
                             ____________
                   The Streets a Blaze of Lights
                  And the Air Filled With Jubilation
“As early as 6:30 the vicinity of the Liberal headquarters at the corner of King and Catharine streets presented a lively appearance, and as the minutes sped, the crowd of workers increased, mounted men rode here and there with orders, and carriage after carriage lined up in readiness for the formation of the big procession that was to show that Hamilton could give a royal welcome to the Liberal leader. After the procession started for the Stuart street depot, many a belated carriage and humanity-laden dray cut in from the side streets to swell the parade. From the loyal old lake district came wagon after wagon filled with the sons of toil, bent on showing in no uncertain way their eagerness to join in the general jubilation.
“When the train bearing the Premier and his party pulled into the Stuart street depot from the east at 7:20, Hon. J.M. Gibson, Messrs. A.T. Wood, John Stuart and Adam Zimmerman boarded it. Sir Wilfrid Laurier was just finishing his dinner in the dining car, and he was not disturbed.
                   The Procession
“It was nearly 7:35 when the procession left the Stuart street depot in a blaze of fireworks, headed by fifty mounted men closely followed by a band of torchbearers. Then came the Thirteenth Regiment band and a mounted guard of honor for the illuminated carriages containing the Premier and Hon. Wm. Mulack. (Details re names of men in parade, very brief description of some of participants ‘the Longshoremen’s Union, with a gaily-decorated boat and the occupants wearing white plug hats.)
                   Along the Route
“As the procession, a mass of humanity and fire, moved up Stuart street, it was greeted by cheers from the crowds which lined the sidewalks and a pandemonium from the fish horns and whistles. Turning into James street, the route lay along that crowded thoroughfare to the Market Square, to Macnab street, to Main street, to Catharine street, to James street, to the Drill hall. Along the line of march were thousands and thousands of cheering citizens; and at the City Hall, the crowd was dense  and the cheering at this point when the Premier passed was deafening. In front of Irwin’s shop on Macnab street, a barrel of tar was on the fire, and this ignited on of the drays in the procession, adding to the excitement. In front of the Post Office, a wagon loaded with candles and rockets, took fire and caused a big blaze and more excitement. Several cases of candles were on the wagon, and those took fire, and the load was dumped off, causing a conflagration near the Macdonald monument, which would have caused perspiration to roll from poor old Sir John had he been in the flesh, instead of bronze. The fire department was called to extinguish the blaze.
“Along the line of march, the varicolored lights from thousands of Roman candles, the glare of electric, and the moving chains of torches, surmounting the black mass of the procession, and the vast multitudes that surged along the sidewalks, presented a picture as exhilarating as it was grand.
                             At the Drill Hall
                                 ________
             Half the City Seemed to Want to Get in
“From the close of the storm, before six o’clock, crowds began to gather in the street in front of the Drill Hall and long before the doors opened at 7 o’clock a solid mass of thousands, among which were many ladies, packed the street and endured the discomforts of such a crush as is not often experienced. When the doors were opened, the jam was terrific, and despite the efforts of two or three policemen within to clear away the crowd at the entry, it looked as if serious injury would result to some of the ladies. The hall rapidly filled, until not another could not be accommodated, and there was a liberal sprinkling of the fair sex, showing how bravely they endured the wait and the crowding to hear Canada’s First Minister and most eloquent son.
“The four boxes were occupied by ladies, and the galleries were filled almost entirely by ladies.
                   The Decorations
“The Drill Hall had been specially decorated for the occasion, and it looked bright with flags, bunting and mottoes.
“Among the mottoes were –
          ‘Laurier, the True Canadian.’
          ‘From Halifax to Vancouver, We Are Sir Wilfrid’s Men.’
          ‘Five More Years of Busy Factories.’
          ‘Mulock, the Man Who Gave Us Penny Postage.’
          ‘Canada Above All and Always ‘ – Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
          ‘The Deice that I Give You is ‘Union, Peace, Friendship and Fraternity.’
          ‘See the Conquering Hero Comes.’
          ‘No smokeless chimneys in our town since Laurier cut the taxes down.’
          “The rear of the platform  was prettily draped with British flags and the military colors; a picture of Her Most Gracious Majesty formed the centerpiece. At each corner of the platform, tables laden with palms and flowers were placed, the whole forming a beautiful scene.
                             On the Platform
          “Lengthy list of persons on the stage not followed not copied)
                             The Premier’s Arrival
                             __________________
                   The Signal for Cheers Upon Cheers
                               And Waving of Hats
“When Sir Wilfrid Laurier, the Premier of the Dominion, entered the Drill Hall by the east door, the scene was one to be remembered. The people rose as one man – the ladies included – and the large hall fairly shook with the shouts and cheers that rent the atmosphere. Men hurrahed and waved their hats, and the ladies clapped their hands and waved their handkerchiefs, fish horns touted and above all was heard the band posted in the south gallery, playing ‘The Conquering Hero’ and ‘God Save the Queen.’ The wild tumult continued until the Premier and his party reached the platform, and for some five or ten minutes after the platform was reached, Sir Wilfrid bowing and smiling amid the cheering. He would have been more than human had such a demonstration not touched his heart, and certain it is the Premier took it as an omen of victory. Leading the little procession to the platform was Mr. W.H. Nichol, of King street east, bearing aloft a large Union Jack, which he proudly carried on the platform, waving it the while. And it was the flag and nothing but the flag. Certainly it was not Mr. Bruce’s yellow flag.”2
2 “Hamilton Does Homage to Canada’s Premier : Magnificent Demonstration in Honor of Sir Wilfrid Laurier Last Night : Great Meetings Addressed By Him : And By Hon. Wm. Mulock, Postmaster-General and Minster of Labor – Six to Eight Thousand People Hear the Speeches – Great Crowds Meet Sir Wilfrid and Accompany Him on a Triumphal Trip Around the City With Bands, Fireworks and Illumination – Speeches By Some of the Leading Local Liberals and Some Excellent Speakers From Other Parts”
Hamilton Times.    November 06, 1900  

 
Needless to say, the tone of the Spectator coverage of the Laurier appearance in Hamilton was decidedly different in tone:
“The Laurier mass meeting is now a thing of the past, and the managers of local Grit affairs are wishing it had never happened. From the beginning of the procession, which was about as third rate as a procession could well be without being a disorganized mob of boys, to the unsatisfactory speech of the premier, which was not even as eloquent as his admirers had been looking for, the affair was disappointing. Liberal-Conservatives of the city are very well satisfied that the premier came, and that the local Grit organization displayed its strength in the reception tendered to him on his arrival. What the Grit workers have been complaining about all through the campaign has now been made visibly apparent. So apathetic are the supporters of the Laurier-Tate government in Hamilton, it is impossible to get workers even to carry torches and cheer in a reception to the premier and leader of the alleged strongest government Canada has ever seen. This isn’t the way it will be summed up in the Times tonight, but it is the way the men on the streets, both Reform, Conservative and Independent are talking about it.”2
2“It Was a Fizzle : Laurier Procession and Reception Most Disappointing to the Friends of the Premier : Government Supporters Too Apathetic to Even Carry Torches and Cheer Their Leader : Political Gossip of a General Sort – Conservatives in the Fight Confident of Victory ”
Hamilton Spectator.    November 06, 1900.
Wilfrid Laurier and his Liberal party were the winners of the 1900 election, but, in Hamilton, both Conservatives were elected as Members of Parliament.



Wednesday, 18 March 2020

1901 - Boxing at the Star Theater




“By far the best boxing entertainment given here for a long time was that given in the Star Theatre last night. There was a good crowd of sports present to enjoy it, too.”

“Hamilton Times.                   March 12, 1901.

The Star Theatre, on Merrick street between James and Macnab, was usually the location of really raucous, bawdy stage entertainments. However, on March 11, 1901, the Star Theatre was the place where a highly –anticipated evening of boxing was scheduled.

“Among the crowd were a number of Hamilton policemen, in uniform, there to preserve order if needed, and to make sure that there was no open betting on the matches.

“While the crowd sat and awaited the start of the fights, there was already a fight underway – at the entrance to the theater.

Sergeant-Major Prentice, accompanied by a few uniformed constables, approached the ticket-taker and assumed that they would be let in.

But such was not going to happen.

From the Times account published in the following day’s paper, that of March 12, 1901:

“Police Major Prentice was refused admittance to the fistic carnival in the Star Theatre by H.M. Hogan, the door-tender, who was acting on instructions received from the promoters. Sergeant Pinch was also refused, but that officer found his way in in company with Constable W. Clark. An apology was tendered him afterwards, however, it being explained that the major was the only one the door-tender had been instructed to keep out. Constables Zeats and Cameron were admitted freely, and they were the ringside all evening. The bouts were carried out in accordance with the law, and there was no need for police interference.

“Major Prentice’s presence at sparring exhibitions, for some reason or other, is not looked upon by boxing promoters, some of whom claim that he too often shows an inclination to relieve the referees of some of his duties.

“Chief Smith said this morning he didn’t know whether the fight promoters had a legal right to keep out an officer in uniform, but he would look up the law on the question.”1

1 “The Ring : He Was Refused Admittance to the Fight”

Hamilton Times.                    March 12, 1901.

Sergeant-Major was not going just forget about how he was treated at the Star Theatre. Ultimately, the promoter of the boxing match would be hauled into Police Court to answer a charge of interfering with a police officer doing his duty:

 ““Frank A. Passmore, the well-known sporting man, who was manager of the ‘fistic carnival’ at the Star Theatre on Monday night, has been summoned on a charge of obstructing a police officer, Major Prentice, in the discharge of his duty. The case will be tried at the Police Court tomorrow morning, and Mr. Passmore will be defended by Mr. S.F. Washington, K.C. The defendant will, no doubt, elect to be tried by higher court, but probably all the evidence will be put in at the preliminary examination. The outcome of the case will be watched with interest.

“The charge is the outcome of the major being refused admittance to the fight by the door-tender and Mr. Passmore.

“Mr. Passmore says there eight police officers at the fight, and he thinks that was quite sufficient to prevent a breach of the peace or a violation of the law. There was discrimination against the major, however, as the other officers were told they were welcome, while the major was told he could not get in without an order from the Chief of Police.”

The morning of the Police Court appearance of Sergeant-Major Prentice and the promoter saw large numbers of the local ‘sporting’ community arrive to see how the matter would play out:

“There was an old-time session of the Police Court this morning. There was a long list of cases and the court room was crowded. A lot of ‘sports’ were present to hear the fight case. ‘Bobby’ Thompson, the cyclist boxer, was in court wearing a bland smile and a red sweater.

“The case of Prentice vs. Passmore did not last as long as expected. Passmore declined to elect, when arraigned on a charge of interfering with a police officer, Sergeant-Major Prentice, while in the discharge of his duty. He was defended by Mr. S.F. Washington, who objected to the charge as read. The Crown Attorney made a change in the indictment, and then the Sergeant-Major told of going to the Star Theatre on Monday on instruction from Chief Smith, to keep order and ascertain the outcome of the bouts. He was invited into the office, and there the defendant told him his interference at a former fight was unsatisfactory to him, and questioned his knowledge of boxing. Witness said he started down the entrance to the stage, and Passmore ran ahead of him and blocked the door. But for this obstruction he would have gone in. He went away and consulted with the Chief and then went back to the theatre. Passmore asked him if he had a written order from the Chief of Police, as he would require one before his would admit him.

“The officer was put through a rigid cross-examination, and he admitted that he had been told there were several policemen in the theater and that any other officer on the force but him could get in. He would not swear he believed a prize fight was to take place.

“Constable Zeats and Cameron, who were with the sergeant-major, and said they heard Passmore tell him couldn’t get in. They were passed in and were at the ringside all evening.

“Mr. Washington asked that the case be dismissed, and quoted judgments to show that Prentice had no legal right to demand admittance, unless he believed a breach of the peace was taking place.

“The Crown Attorney asked that the case be sent to the High Court on a question of law.

“The Magistrate said it was a question of fact, not law, and dismissed the action. The evidence showed, he said, that Passmore admitted the police and objected to Prentice on personal grounds, believing he had a legal right to do so. Therefore the action was not willful or criminal.”2

2 “Didn’t Do It ‘Willfully.’ : Prentice-Passmore Case Was Dismissed”

Hamilton Times.    March 16, 1901.

Sunday, 1 March 2020

1900 - Ladysmith Relieved - Part Two




The cacophony which started at 7 a.m. and spread all across the length and breadth of Hamilton, announced the surprising news that victory at Ladysmith had been achieved. The news had hopefully, if nervously, been expected for quite some time, and preparations had been put in place to celebrate the relief of Ladysmith if and when it happened.

The newspapers already had their ‘extras’ more or less ready to go, leaving enough space for the absolute latest announcements. One store in particular, the Stanley Mills & Company store was prepared – it had a large supply of commemorative badges ready to sell.

By mid-morning, the downtown streets were packed with celebrants, most of whom made their way to the core by foot from neighborhoods all across the community. The heavy snow, including deep, deep snowdrifts on the roads and sidewalks did not impede those wanting to join in the big celebration :

“There was no system or order in the demonstration of the morning. It was simply a time when every man, woman and child felt that he or she was too happy to keep still, and the only way in which to find relief was by marching up and down the crowded streets, shouting if they had nothing to make a noise with, and making noise if they happened to have the necessary machine. Bells of all sorts were carried by the joyous ones, from the hand bell of the public school to the dinner bells in the hands of a small boy. Everyone had a flag of some sort, and most of the paraders wore large Ladysmith relief badges, which were supplied by Stanley Mills and which were all sold out long before the noon hour, though the supply on hand was enormous. Though the streets were almost impassable on account of the heavy snow, the people didn’t seem to know it, and with heads up and eyes front, they stumbled along through the drifts and over slippery places with an abandon that was positively enjoyable, especially in the case of the women, who were just as numerous and joyous as the men.”1

1 Spectator. March 1, 1900.

The noise of the early morning celebrations not only continued but intensified as the morning progressed. At the same time, the decorations which had been assembled in anticipation of good news from Ladysmith were brought out and put in place:

“Flags were hauled out, and from every flagpole, and in front of every business house, the union jack and multi-colored bunting was rapidly displayed. Acting on Mayor Teetzel’s suggestion, the fire alarm bell was started ringing at an early hour, and the big bell in the city hall tower followed. It was Ald. Hill, chairman of the markets committee, who hauled up Mayor Teetzel’s new Ladysmith flag to the top of the city hall flagstaff, and it was the same gentleman, assisted by Detective Donald Campbell, who struck the first blow on the big bell. From then on, all through the morning, the air was punctuated by the firing of guns, the ringing of balls and the blowing of steam whistles. And this says nothing about the fish horn, the bugle, fireworks and other smaller noises that joined in and made the occasion one never to be forgotten in the lives of those who participated in it.”1
Mayor Teetzel (image courtesy Local History and Archives, Hamilton Public Library) 


The pupils of all Hamilton schools were able to make it downtown to participate in the spontaneous demonstrations:

“In a very short time after the young folks were dismissed, they were on their way up to the center of the city in procession, carrying flags, shouting and singing the right sort of music to march by on such a happy occasion. The young women of the Collegiate were as enthusiastic as the young men, and a small army of them marched to the Post Office early in the morning, where they sang and cheered till Adam Brown made his appearance and delivered a short address. Then they dispersed all over the city”2

Soldiers in uniform and a band also in uniform were quick to join the festivities downtown:

“Under Capt. Tidswell, the Fourth Field battery assembled at 9:30, and, with two guns, marched to King street east and, in front of the Waldorf hotel, and alongside Sir. John A. Macdonald’s monument, fired a salute. The shock of the firing guns cracked some glass in the neighboring stores, but it was a day on which little things like that were to be forgotten, and remained for the Sons of England band, led by bandmaster H.A. Stares, to form the celebration into something like order. The band, of its own option, paraded at an early hour and marched around the Gore playing patriotic airs. It serenaded the newspaper offices, Adam Brown and Mayor Teetzel, and then went back to the band room, where the members had refreshments and listened to patriotic addresses. While the band was on the streets, it was followed by the crowd, and several thousand people – men, women and children – joined in the airs played – Soldiers of the Queen, the Maple Leaf, the British Grenadiers and the National Anthem. It was a great day for the band, and the bandsmen didn’t seem to mind a bit that there was no money in it for them. They were out because they were sons of England.”1
       In the Hamilton Times of March 1, 1900, the Tea Table Gossip column included the following:
“One of the first flags up was the new ‘Ladysmith’ flag presented by Mayor Teetzel to the city, and floated proudly from the top of the City Hall tower.

“A number of large manufacturing firms gave their men a holiday, and these, with flags, joined in the processions, of which there were several, some of them numbering hundreds of men and boys.

“During the morning, Lieut. Miller, in command of No. 4 Field Battery, had the guns of the battery brought up to the east end of the Gore, where a royal salute was fired, a large crowd of people joining in the demonstration there with flags waving, horns blowing and the clanging of big bells still heard.

“At eleven o’clock, there was not a fish horn to be bought in any of the uptown stores.

“Ladysmith badges and souvenirs sold like hot cross buns on Good Friday.

“Arrangements have been made for late street cars this evening in case citizens will be out celebrating the relief of Ladysmith. Cars will leave the New Royal Hotel at 12 o’clock.

“The concussion caused by firing the salute by the Field Battery detachment broke a $63 plate glass window at Morrow the photographers, and also broke ten panes of glass in the skylight of the operating room.






1900 - Ladysmith Relieved - Part One


March, 1900 had a lion-like, not a lamb-like beginning. As citizens of all ages began their day and looked out their windows, there was new-fallen snow and a lot of it.

As the darkness was turning to light, the only noticeable sounds were the noise of snow shovels. Then, around 6:45 a.m., everything changed:

For months, the news of the events in the South African was had dominated the local press. Specifically, there were deep concerns about the troops surrounded by the Boers and trapped at a location called Ladysmith. For 118 days, the siege there had been ongoing.

As 7 a.m. approached, life in the city was transformed : “The news reached Hamilton by telephone from the C.P.R. offices in Toronto about 6:45 this morning. It was too early for many people to be on the streets, and most men who were on the streets were handling snow shovels in front of their own homes. When the message came from Toronto , the central telephone office here gave it out, in accordance with Mayor Teetzel’s arrangement, to everyone who had a whistle to blow. The Canada Colored Cotton company whistle and the Grand Trunk engine whistles were the first to break the stillness of the snow-laden air, and these were quickly augmented by the whistles on the engines of the T.H. & B. and the various factories. There was a suspicion at first in the minds of the people that a railway accident had occurred, but quickly the good news dawned on them, and in most instances they left their snow shoveling  and hurried through the big snow drifts to the center of the city to confirm their suspicions of cause for rejoicing. From seven o’clock there was a constant stream of humanity coming up the street railway tracks to the city’s center from east, west, north and south, and within an hour, there were more people on the streets than are usually there at midday.”1

1 “Great Jubilation Here Over Glorious News : Since Seven O’Clock, the Men, Women and Children Have Done Nothing But Cheer and Yell and Hurrah for Butler : Never Before Was There Such a Scene of Wild and Continued Enthusiasm – It Excelled Election Times : Salute Fired By the Fourth Battery on the Gore – There Will Another Big Celebration This Evening.”

Hamilton Spectator.   March 01, 1900.

The long-awaited news concerned that siege of Ladysmith. It was over and the British troops there were rescued.

Hamilton newspaper offices soon swung into action and hastily-prepared extras were put together. The Times began its coverage as follows :

“Nothing that has occurred since the jubilee of Queen Victoria has caused so much stir and merriment in Hamilton as the announcement of the relief of Ladysmith. The new first reached the city by telephone from the Canadian Pacific telegraph office at Toronto about 6:45, and a copy of the official message came a few minutes later by wire over the same company’s line.

“The receipt of the news by the telephone company was the signal for carrying out the arrangements made by Mayor Teetzel for disseminating the glad tidings by means of whistles and bells. The telephone people promptly called up the Grand Trunk and T.H. & B. railway offices, and in a few minutes – before 7 o’clock – the locomotive whistles were shrieking out the news in their loudest and shrillest tones. The fire chief sent a gang of men up to the big alarm bell, and that was the first signal the uptown people got. The city hall bell and other bells and whistles all over the city took up the refrain, and by 7 o’clock almost everybody in Hamilton knew that Ladysmith had been relieved.”2

2 “Our Hamilton People Celebrate Victory : Jolliest Day This City Has Seen in Many Years ; The Whole of the City Went Wild : Whistles and Bells Announced the Relief of Ladysmith Before 7 o’clock”

Hamilton Times.   March 01, 1900.

It did not take long before the celebrations that Ladysmith had been relieved went much farther than just the noise of bells and whistles :

. There was a suspicion at first in the minds of the people that a railway accident had occurred, but quickly the good news dawned on them, and in most instances they left their snow shoveling  and hurried through the big snow drifts to the center of the city to confirm their suspicions of cause for rejoicing. From seven o’clock there was a constant stream of humanity coming up the street railway tracks to the city’s center from east, west, north and south, and within an hour, there were more people on the streets than are usually there at midday.”1

The three Hamilton daily newspapers, the Times, Herald and the Spectator, scrambled to get their already partially-prepared extras printed and in the hands of newsboys for distribution. As usual, the spirit of competition between the papers manifested itself.  The Times described its efforts in this manner : “No details were given out to the general public until the Times extra made its appearance on the streets about 8 o’clock, and was eagerly snatched up by many hundreds of readers.”2

While the Times staff bragged, the Spectator staff did as well : ““The first proof of the authenticity of the rumor that the anxious public received was from the first edition of the Spectator, which as usual, was on the streets away ahead of the other local papers. It was just ten minutes past seven this morning when the newsboys started out with the Spectator’s first edition announcing the war office statement of the relief of Ladysmith, and the papers were bought up by the thousands. A second and third edition followed in quick order, as rapidly as the dispatches were received from the war office, and these two were eagerly scanned.”1

 Despite the heavy, wet and very deeply-drifted snow which blocked easy use of the streets, citizens celebrating the news soon started to head to Hamilton’s downtown core:

“The city had begun a grand celebration, which developed as the morning wore on. It was an inspiring sight to see processions of young men and young women, too, making their way to their various places of employment, plodding through deep snow banks, their faces all aglow from the exercise and beaming with delight, while they waved flags and occasionally joined in the cheering. Numbers of these merry little processions were to be seen about 8 o’clock. Some of them followed the car tracks, where the big sweeper had made walking possible.”2

One portion of Hamilton’s population had to follow their regular routine, snow or no snow, Ladysmith relieved or not. The children had to make their way to school :

““When the news was given out in the schools, there was great excitement and the teachers had all they could do to hold the patriotic youngsters. The headmasters in the various district schools gathered the children together, and besides telling them the joyful tidings, delivered patriotic addresses. The children sang the Maple Leaf, Soldiers of the Queen and the National Anthem and were dismissed for the day. At the Collegiate Institute, J.B. Turner, the assistant principal, assembled the students in the big hall, and there were patriotic speeches and much singing of patriotic songs. The students were then dismissed. Rev. Father Holden carried out the same program in the separate schools, and in a very short time after the young folks were dismissed, they were on their way up to the center of the city in procession, carrying flags, shouting and singing the right sort of music to march by on such a happy occasion. The young women of the Collegiate were as enthusiastic as the young men, and a small army of them marched to the Post Office early in the morning, where they sang and cheered till Adam Brown made his appearance and delivered a short address. Then they dispersed all over the city.”1

In the meantime, the general celebrations kicked into high gear: “There was no system or order in the demonstration of the morning. It was simply a time when every man, woman and child felt that he or she was too happy to keep still, and the only way in which to find relief was by marching up and down the crowded streets, shouting if they had nothing to make a noise with, and making noise if they happened to have the necessary machine. Bells of all sorts were carried by the joyous ones, from the hand bell of the public school to the dinner bells in the hands of a small boy. Everyone had a flag of some sort, and most of the paraders wore large Ladysmith relief badges, which were supplied by Stanley Mills and which were all sold out long before the noon hour, though the supply on hand was enormous. Though the streets were almost impassable on account of the heavy snow, the people didn’t seem to know it, and with heads up and eyes front, they stumbled along through the drifts and over slippery places with an abandon that was positively enjoyable, especially in the case of the women, who were just as numerous and joyous as the men.”2

(To Be Continued)