Friday 20 March 2020

1900 - Wilfrid Laurier Comes to Hamilton



“Hamilton’s Reception to Sir Wilfrid Laurier on Monday promises to be one of the greatest demonstrations in the history of the city.”
Hamilton Times.   November 02, 1900.

The 1900 federal election campaign was winding down. Premier Wilfrid Laurier would be on a campaign swing through southern Ontario, and it was suggested that Monday November 5, 1900 would be the day that he would come to Hamilton. That was the same day that Hamilton soldiers returning from service in the Boer War were expected to arrive home. After some negotiation it was determined that Laurier’s schedule was hard to change, particularly as the election was just days away. The soldiers would be held back and entertained elsewhere before coming home to a large Welcome Home demonstration.
The appearance of the Prime Minister also called for a public welcome. The Hamilton Times, a strong supporter of the Liberal party touted the proposed Laurier Demonstration as being “one of the greatest demonstrations in the history of the city” while the Spectator, decidedly not a pro-Liberal newspaper said very little about Laurier.
On November 5, 1900, the afternoon edition of the Times which hit the street just hours before the premier’s arrival gave details as to where he would be speaking and what the route of the street procession would be:
“Those who cannot get into either Hall will be able to show their enthusiasm in the procession which will escort Sir Wilfrid from the Grand Trunk Railway station. The Committee’s arrangements are complete in every particular, and the sight will be well-worth seeing.”1
1“The Premier Tonight”
Hamilton Times November 5, 1900.
To honor Laurier, Hugh Murray, Hamilton’s unofficial poet laureate, was moved to pen the following :

A Welcome to Sir Wilfrid
          Welcome illustrious Laurier, lit
          Bright with wisdom and with wit;
          On whose shining shoulders sit
                   Kingly style and station,
          Welcome one supremely fit
                   To rule our noble nation!

          Welcome to fair Hamilton;
          Where, though still we see the sun,
          Countless industries have won
                   World-wide reputation;
          Where our royal race we run,
                   Free from tribulation!

Welcome, with that silvery tongue
Which magnetizes old and young,
To sow and manifest among
          Our peerless population
Those great triumphant truths you’ve rung
          Over all creation.

Welcome even to convert,
Unbelievers from inert,
Dead indifference to alert
          Life and conversation
Giving every head and heart
          A Liberal education.
-      William Murray
The Times account of Laurier’s presence in Hamilton, published the morning after the event was glowing in its description:


“If anybody had any doubts as to the Liberals of Hamilton being very much alive this campaign, he probably had the idea dispelled by the great gatherings to greet Hon. Sir Wilfrid and that able lieutenant Hon. Mr. Murlock last night. The demonstration quite eclipsed anything of a like nature ever before attempted in the city, and will not probably soon be equaled. The attendance and enthusiasm were indicative of  the spirit of the Liberals in the contest, and must have been highly gratifying to the honored guests.
“The storm of the early evening had blown over by the time that the Premier’s party arrived, and the night was most propitious. Everything ended pleasantly, and even the many ladies who were in the crush will hardly regret the experience.
“The managers of the great double meeting had made careful arrangements for order and comfort, and as far as was possible under the conditions produced by such enormous crowds, they succeeded admirably.
                   Magnificent Demonstration
                             ____________
                   The Streets a Blaze of Lights
                  And the Air Filled With Jubilation
“As early as 6:30 the vicinity of the Liberal headquarters at the corner of King and Catharine streets presented a lively appearance, and as the minutes sped, the crowd of workers increased, mounted men rode here and there with orders, and carriage after carriage lined up in readiness for the formation of the big procession that was to show that Hamilton could give a royal welcome to the Liberal leader. After the procession started for the Stuart street depot, many a belated carriage and humanity-laden dray cut in from the side streets to swell the parade. From the loyal old lake district came wagon after wagon filled with the sons of toil, bent on showing in no uncertain way their eagerness to join in the general jubilation.
“When the train bearing the Premier and his party pulled into the Stuart street depot from the east at 7:20, Hon. J.M. Gibson, Messrs. A.T. Wood, John Stuart and Adam Zimmerman boarded it. Sir Wilfrid Laurier was just finishing his dinner in the dining car, and he was not disturbed.
                   The Procession
“It was nearly 7:35 when the procession left the Stuart street depot in a blaze of fireworks, headed by fifty mounted men closely followed by a band of torchbearers. Then came the Thirteenth Regiment band and a mounted guard of honor for the illuminated carriages containing the Premier and Hon. Wm. Mulack. (Details re names of men in parade, very brief description of some of participants ‘the Longshoremen’s Union, with a gaily-decorated boat and the occupants wearing white plug hats.)
                   Along the Route
“As the procession, a mass of humanity and fire, moved up Stuart street, it was greeted by cheers from the crowds which lined the sidewalks and a pandemonium from the fish horns and whistles. Turning into James street, the route lay along that crowded thoroughfare to the Market Square, to Macnab street, to Main street, to Catharine street, to James street, to the Drill hall. Along the line of march were thousands and thousands of cheering citizens; and at the City Hall, the crowd was dense  and the cheering at this point when the Premier passed was deafening. In front of Irwin’s shop on Macnab street, a barrel of tar was on the fire, and this ignited on of the drays in the procession, adding to the excitement. In front of the Post Office, a wagon loaded with candles and rockets, took fire and caused a big blaze and more excitement. Several cases of candles were on the wagon, and those took fire, and the load was dumped off, causing a conflagration near the Macdonald monument, which would have caused perspiration to roll from poor old Sir John had he been in the flesh, instead of bronze. The fire department was called to extinguish the blaze.
“Along the line of march, the varicolored lights from thousands of Roman candles, the glare of electric, and the moving chains of torches, surmounting the black mass of the procession, and the vast multitudes that surged along the sidewalks, presented a picture as exhilarating as it was grand.
                             At the Drill Hall
                                 ________
             Half the City Seemed to Want to Get in
“From the close of the storm, before six o’clock, crowds began to gather in the street in front of the Drill Hall and long before the doors opened at 7 o’clock a solid mass of thousands, among which were many ladies, packed the street and endured the discomforts of such a crush as is not often experienced. When the doors were opened, the jam was terrific, and despite the efforts of two or three policemen within to clear away the crowd at the entry, it looked as if serious injury would result to some of the ladies. The hall rapidly filled, until not another could not be accommodated, and there was a liberal sprinkling of the fair sex, showing how bravely they endured the wait and the crowding to hear Canada’s First Minister and most eloquent son.
“The four boxes were occupied by ladies, and the galleries were filled almost entirely by ladies.
                   The Decorations
“The Drill Hall had been specially decorated for the occasion, and it looked bright with flags, bunting and mottoes.
“Among the mottoes were –
          ‘Laurier, the True Canadian.’
          ‘From Halifax to Vancouver, We Are Sir Wilfrid’s Men.’
          ‘Five More Years of Busy Factories.’
          ‘Mulock, the Man Who Gave Us Penny Postage.’
          ‘Canada Above All and Always ‘ – Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
          ‘The Deice that I Give You is ‘Union, Peace, Friendship and Fraternity.’
          ‘See the Conquering Hero Comes.’
          ‘No smokeless chimneys in our town since Laurier cut the taxes down.’
          “The rear of the platform  was prettily draped with British flags and the military colors; a picture of Her Most Gracious Majesty formed the centerpiece. At each corner of the platform, tables laden with palms and flowers were placed, the whole forming a beautiful scene.
                             On the Platform
          “Lengthy list of persons on the stage not followed not copied)
                             The Premier’s Arrival
                             __________________
                   The Signal for Cheers Upon Cheers
                               And Waving of Hats
“When Sir Wilfrid Laurier, the Premier of the Dominion, entered the Drill Hall by the east door, the scene was one to be remembered. The people rose as one man – the ladies included – and the large hall fairly shook with the shouts and cheers that rent the atmosphere. Men hurrahed and waved their hats, and the ladies clapped their hands and waved their handkerchiefs, fish horns touted and above all was heard the band posted in the south gallery, playing ‘The Conquering Hero’ and ‘God Save the Queen.’ The wild tumult continued until the Premier and his party reached the platform, and for some five or ten minutes after the platform was reached, Sir Wilfrid bowing and smiling amid the cheering. He would have been more than human had such a demonstration not touched his heart, and certain it is the Premier took it as an omen of victory. Leading the little procession to the platform was Mr. W.H. Nichol, of King street east, bearing aloft a large Union Jack, which he proudly carried on the platform, waving it the while. And it was the flag and nothing but the flag. Certainly it was not Mr. Bruce’s yellow flag.”2
2 “Hamilton Does Homage to Canada’s Premier : Magnificent Demonstration in Honor of Sir Wilfrid Laurier Last Night : Great Meetings Addressed By Him : And By Hon. Wm. Mulock, Postmaster-General and Minster of Labor – Six to Eight Thousand People Hear the Speeches – Great Crowds Meet Sir Wilfrid and Accompany Him on a Triumphal Trip Around the City With Bands, Fireworks and Illumination – Speeches By Some of the Leading Local Liberals and Some Excellent Speakers From Other Parts”
Hamilton Times.    November 06, 1900  

 
Needless to say, the tone of the Spectator coverage of the Laurier appearance in Hamilton was decidedly different in tone:
“The Laurier mass meeting is now a thing of the past, and the managers of local Grit affairs are wishing it had never happened. From the beginning of the procession, which was about as third rate as a procession could well be without being a disorganized mob of boys, to the unsatisfactory speech of the premier, which was not even as eloquent as his admirers had been looking for, the affair was disappointing. Liberal-Conservatives of the city are very well satisfied that the premier came, and that the local Grit organization displayed its strength in the reception tendered to him on his arrival. What the Grit workers have been complaining about all through the campaign has now been made visibly apparent. So apathetic are the supporters of the Laurier-Tate government in Hamilton, it is impossible to get workers even to carry torches and cheer in a reception to the premier and leader of the alleged strongest government Canada has ever seen. This isn’t the way it will be summed up in the Times tonight, but it is the way the men on the streets, both Reform, Conservative and Independent are talking about it.”2
2“It Was a Fizzle : Laurier Procession and Reception Most Disappointing to the Friends of the Premier : Government Supporters Too Apathetic to Even Carry Torches and Cheer Their Leader : Political Gossip of a General Sort – Conservatives in the Fight Confident of Victory ”
Hamilton Spectator.    November 06, 1900.
Wilfrid Laurier and his Liberal party were the winners of the 1900 election, but, in Hamilton, both Conservatives were elected as Members of Parliament.



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